Work  /  PetSmart Medical Healthcare · CRM

A medical-services CRM built for both sides of the appointment

Designing a PetSmart medical-service experience that solves pet owners' and veterinary staff's frustrations at the same time, integrated into PetSmart's existing app.

Team project — academic / client engagement
PetSmart employee-side CRM shown on tablet and phone, with a color-coded appointment calendar for Dr. Smith, against a navy-to-teal brand gradient
Role
UX Researcher, Employee-Side Designer
Timeline
August 2023 · 2 weeks
Team
1 PM, 3 UI Designers (incl. me)
Client
PetSmart (est. 1987)
01 — Problem

Two very different users, one shared appointment

PetSmart's grooming, boarding, and vet partnerships (including Banfield Hospital) needed a medical-service app that worked for pet owners and vet staff at once. Owners needed emergency access to medical records and clearer appointment categories; staff needed vital patient information before an appointment even started, and a way for clients to submit questions ahead of time instead of remembering them mid-visit.

Pet owners wanted

Clarity — easy online scheduling with clear service expectations. Accessibility — easy record access in any situation, emergencies included.

Vet staff wanted

Preparation — quick access to patient history and behavioral alerts. Clarity — clients submitting questions before the visit, not forgetting until they're in the room, which could add ~20 minutes per appointment.

02 — Solution

Four parts, one integrated experience

  • Pet ID tags — downloadable medical records and treatment notes for emergencies.
  • Communication — messaging, chat, and telehealth without requiring a clinic visit.
  • Scheduling — online booking, reminders, and pre-appointment concern submission.
  • Integration — built into PetSmart's existing app rather than a separate product.
Behavioral-alerts system

Reviewing existing veterinary charting software and MyChart (human medical charting) informed the employee-facing interface. A behavioral-alerts system lets staff log cautionary behavior, allergies, and comfort items — for example, flagging a specific treat like peanut butter — directly on a pet's chart.

Solution card 1: Pet ID Tag — pet owners will have access to downloadable medical records and treatment notes for each pet
Solution card 2: Communication — pet owners and employees will be able to communicate via messaging, chat, and telehealth without having to call or visit the clinic
Solution card 3: Scheduling — pet owners are able to schedule online and choose appointment types, receive reminders, and write out concerns prior to appointments
Solution card 4: Integration — clients and employees will still have access to PetSmart's current app through seamless integration, maintaining the brand and user experience

The four-part solution as presented to the client — each part maps directly to a frustration raised in research.

03 — Testing

Three iterations in two rounds

Two rounds of testing with 5 veterinary technicians over 3 days produced three concrete design changes.

1

Alert pop-up on chart entry

Surfaces allergies, cautions, and stress-reduction strategies immediately, enabling faster prep.

2

Color-coded appointment types

Reused PetSmart's existing site colors for a cohesive, familiar feel.

3

Direct messaging, no email sign-in

Built owner confidence and reduced staff frustration around account friction.

04 — Research

What the numbers behind the frustration looked like

Research combined 3 interviews with veterinary technicians (5+ years' experience each) on charting, information gathering, sign-in flow, and time management, with teammates' interviews of 6 pet owners on their current app experience and care needs.

<50%
Of pet owners use the current PetSmart app
5 / 12
Interviewees use a competitor like Chewy instead
35%
Of vet techs leave the field within 10 years

Of vet-tech departures: 39% cite compassion burnout, 25% corporate practices, 22% management issues, 7% technology gaps — with average new-hire training costing roughly $10,000 over 3–6 months. 40% of surveyed owners said they would not use PetSmart's vet services at all.

Two proto-personas

Designing for the owner and the technician at once

Research converged on two people who needed opposite things from the same appointment: a pet owner trying to get a question answered without a clinic visit, and a technician trying to walk into a room already prepared.

Persona card for Laura, 41, Product Manager, Maryland — scenario: Laura notices a rash on her dog and needs to schedule a Telehealth appointment
Persona card for Indhira Doolittle, Senior Vet Technician, Maryland — scenario: Indhira is scheduled with the Telehealth vet today and needs to help her prep for incoming appointments

Laura, a pet owner balancing a full-time job against her dog's care, and Indhira Doolittle, the senior vet technician who preps every chart before the vet walks in.

Competitive audit & empathy map

Where PetSmart already led, and where it didn't

Benchmarking PetSmart against Petco, PetDoctors, and VCA showed real-time appointment booking and in-app communication were already competitive — but access to pet charts and records was inconsistent across the category, and no competitor offered all five capabilities at once.

Competitive audit table comparing PetSmart, Petco, PetDoctors, and VCA across vaccines, pet chart access, appointments, surgical procedures, and communication

Competitive audit: PetSmart and Petco were the only two offering appointments, chart access, and communication together — surgical procedures were the clear gap.

Empathy map showing feelings for Pet Owner, Vet, Pet, and Vet Staff — less confused, appreciative, less stressed, happy, relief, understood, accommodating

Mapping how both pet owners and vet staff would feel at each step clarified that the real win wasn't fewer visits — it was less stress on both sides of them.

Mapping Laura's journey

From "my dog has a rash" to a confirmed appointment

A retrospective journey map (Laura's current, frustrating path through PetSmart's existing tools) was charted against a prospective one (her path through the new design) — the comparison is what surfaced the two usability findings that later showed up in testing: confusion between "video call" and "e-visit," and calendar text too small to read comfortably on mobile.

Retrospective and prospective journey maps for Laura, covering choosing a medical service, scheduling an appointment, the appointment itself, prescriptions, and shipping, with feeling-adjectives and improvement opportunities at each stage

Retrospective journey (left) next to the prospective, redesigned journey (right) — five stages each, from choosing a service through shipped prescriptions.

The employee-side CRM

Giving technicians the full picture before they walk in

The behavioral-alerts system in practice: a caution pop-up fires the moment a flagged pet's chart opens, the alert itself records exactly what helped last time, and staff can add a new one in seconds from the exam room.

Caution pop-up: this pet has an alert on their chart, please view the notes before proceeding, with Dismiss and Go to Alerts buttons
Patient info screen, Alerts tab, showing three logged alerts including a note that the pet responds well to peanut butter and belly rubs during ear cleaning
New Alert form with date, initials, alert type, and a note field, plus an Add Alert button

Caution pop-up → the pet's full alert history → logging a new one — the exact peanut-butter note from the behavioral-alerts write-up, as it appears on the real chart.

Medical history table listing annual exam visits with date, time, vet tech, DVM, code, description, quantity, price, and attachments
Appointment calendar for Dr. Smith, Greene, Ford, SX, and Tech Appts, color-coded by appointment type, reusing PetSmart's brand colors
Client message sent confirmation: Indhira Doolittle messaging a client an appointment reminder for Scooby through the in-app direct-messaging feature

Medical history, the color-coded appointment calendar, and direct messaging to the client — the three design changes that came directly out of usability testing.

Employee home screen for Indhira: My Schedule, PTO Requests, My Benefits, My Pets, Messages, Client Messages, Appointment Calendar, Rx Refills, and further education links
PetSmart employee login screen with username, password, and login button

The technician's home dashboard and sign-in screen — kept inside PetSmart's existing employee app rather than a separate login.

From wireframe to color-coded calendar

Reusing PetSmart's own palette to code appointment types

The earliest calendar wireframe was plain, numbered patient slots — useful for layout, useless for a technician scanning a full day at a glance. The fix was to color-code by appointment type using colors already in PetSmart's brand palette, so the system felt native rather than bolted on.

Low-fidelity grayscale wireframe of an appointments list with numbered patient slots and no color coding

Early low-fidelity pass — structure first, color later.

Appointment type legend with nine color-coded categories: Default, Annual, Sick, Telehealth, Curbside, Surgery, DropOff, Tech, and QOL/Euth

The final nine-category color key — QOL/Euthanasia appointments deliberately set apart in red so staff never mistake the day's hardest visit for a routine one.

Visual system
PetSmart logo comparison, an earlier blue-only mark next to the current red and blue logo
Color palette swatches with hex codes, built from PetSmart's existing brand red, blue, and neutral grays
UI component library: primary, secondary, and tertiary button styles, list items, and time-slot selectors

Every new screen was built from PetSmart's existing brand system — same reds and blues, same button logic — so the CRM felt native rather than bolted on.

The pet owner app

Scheduling and pet ID tags, from the owner's side

On Laura's side of the same system: a Services screen built around the four most-requested visit types, and a Pet ID screen holding downloadable records for every pet on the account.

Mobile Services screen with Vaccine, Annual, E-Visit, and Check Up options, plus upcoming appointments
Mobile Pet IDs screen showing two real pets on the account: Piccola the bearded dragon and a black terrier

Scheduling (left) and Pet ID tags (right) — the two solution pieces owners interact with most.

Storyboarding both sides of the appointment

Walking through a real visit, panel by panel

Before any screen was built, the team storyboarded a single shared scenario — Scooby's ear infection — from both Indhira's and Laura's point of view, to confirm the behavioral-alerts idea would actually change how an appointment felt, not just how it looked on a chart.

Hand-drawn storyboard from Indhira's perspective: checking tomorrow's schedule, seeing Scooby is head-shy, messaging the owner, prepping peanut butter for the appointment, and logging a green alert afterward

Indhira's side: a Scooby appointment turned positive by one logged preference.

Hand-drawn storyboard from Laura's perspective: noticing Scooby's rash, opening the app, choosing a telehealth appointment, confirming with the vet, and receiving shipped medication

Laura's side of the same visit: rash noticed, telehealth booked, meds shipped.

05 — Learnings & opportunities

What conversational interviews surfaced

Conversational interviews drew out technicians' real frustrations far better than structured ones did — and a willingness to scrap designs that weren't serving the user, backed by daily stand-ups and upfront planning, kept the team aligned under a tight two-week timeline.

Retention potential

Burnout, management issues, and tech gaps account for roughly 71% of vet-tech departures — this system's prep tools and alerts speak directly to that.

Telehealth & AI triage

Telehealth partnerships against compassion fatigue, and AI-assisted triage of owner questions to free up staff time, are natural next steps.

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